Part 2 cue cardTechnology and society
Describe a machine or appliance you find useful at home
Two grammar points carry this card: "how long you have had it" needs the present perfect with for or since, and "how it makes life easier" needs a before-and-after comparison, not a list of features.
- 1 minute to prepare
- Up to 2 minutes
- Samples at Band 6, 7 and 8
- Updated 20 October 2026

The cue card
Describe a machine or appliance you find useful at home.
You should say:
- what it is
- how long you have had it
- what you use it for
- and explain how it makes life easier
Rehearse the long turn
1 minute to prepare · 2 minutes to speak
A 60-second plan
- what it isinverter, two batteries, solar panels
- how long you have had ithad it since early 2024
- what you use it forfridge, fans, router, laptop at night
- and explain how it makes life easierno generator noise, fumes, fuel queues
Sample answers
Band 6 sample answer
211 words · about 1:50 spoken at a Band 6 pace
The machine I find very useful at home is our inverter. Maybe not everybody know what it is. It is a box which is connected to two big batteries and also to some solar panels on our roof, and when the electricity from the government is cut, it gives power to the house automatically.
We have it since early 2024, so about two and half years. Before that we used a petrol generator, but fuel became so expensive that my father decided to switch.
We use it mainly for the fridge, the fans, the lights and the Wi-Fi. In Ibadan, where I live, sometimes we don't have light for ten or twelve hours, so without the inverter the food in the fridge will spoil. Also I am studying at the night for my exams, so I need to charge my laptop and use the internet.
It makes life much more easier. The generator was very noisy and it made a bad smoke, and my father had to queue in the petrol station every few days. Now everything is quiet and we don't think about it. My mother says it is the best thing we've ever bought, and I agree, especially in the hot season when you cannot sleep without a fan.
The mistakes that keep it at Band 6
- not everybody know what it is should be not everybody knows what it is
- We have it since early 2024 should be We've had it since early 2024
- about two and half years should be about two and a half years
- the food in the fridge will spoil should be the food in the fridge would spoil
- I am studying at the night should be I study at night
- much more easier should be much easier
- it made a bad smoke should be it gave off fumes
- queue in the petrol station should be queue at the petrol station
Why this is Band 6, not Band 7
- Fluency and coherence
- Willing to speak at length, defines the machine for the listener and covers every bullet in order. It stays at Band 6 because the explanation of how it makes life easier is a list of separate points ("The generator was very noisy", "Now everything is quiet") rather than a developed comparison.
- Vocabulary
- Enough topic vocabulary to be clear ("solar panels", "petrol generator", "spoil", "queue"), but some collocations are off: "made a bad smoke" is not how fumes are described, and "much more easier" doubles the comparative. Band 7 would use less common words more precisely.
- Grammar
- A mix of simple and complex sentences, with relative and conditional ideas, but errors come in exactly those structures: "We have it since early 2024" needs the present perfect, and "the food in the fridge will spoil" needs would for an imagined situation.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 7 sample answer
242 words · about 1:52 spoken at a Band 7 pace
The appliance I'd struggle to live without is our inverter. It's not very glamorous, I admit: it's basically a metal box in the corner of our hallway, wired up to two heavy batteries and a row of solar panels on the roof, and whenever the mains supply goes off, it switches the house over to battery power within a second or two.
We've had it since early 2024, so roughly two and a half years now. Before that we relied on a petrol generator, but once fuel prices shot up, my father worked out that the inverter would pay itself within a couple of years, so he took the plunge.
It runs the essentials: the fridge, the ceiling fans, the lights and the Wi-Fi router. Power cuts in Ibadan can last ten or twelve hours, so it's what stops the food from going off, and since I'm revising for my final exams at the moment, it's also what keeps my laptop charged late at night.
The difference it's made is huge. The generator was deafening, it filled the yard with fumes, and my dad used to spend hours queuing for petrol every week. Now, when the power goes, we often don't even notice, apart from a little click from the hallway. My mum says it's the best thing we've ever bought, and in the hot season, when it's impossible to sleep without a fan, I'd find it hard to disagree with her.
The slips
- pay itself should be pay for itself
Why this is Band 7, not Band 8
- Fluency and coherence
- Speaks at length with ease, from a frank opening ("It's not very glamorous, I admit") through to a closing comparison, and links ideas flexibly ("Before that", "since I'm revising"). Not Band 8 because the last paragraph lists the generator's faults one after another rather than weaving them into a contrast.
- Vocabulary
- Some less common, natural vocabulary: "mains supply", "shot up", "took the plunge", "going off", "deafening". Band 8 would show this precision more consistently; "the essentials" and "huge" are rather general.
- Grammar
- A good range of complex structures with frequent error-free sentences: the present perfect with since, the future in the past ("would pay"), a past habit with "used to". One slip, "pay itself", which is missing its preposition.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 8 sample answer
267 words · about 1:50 spoken at a Band 8 pace
I'd have to say our inverter, which probably sounds like an odd choice, but in our house it's practically a member of the family. For anyone who hasn't seen one, it's a grey box mounted on the hallway wall, hooked up to a pair of hefty batteries and a few solar panels on the roof, and the moment the grid goes down, it takes over without anyone having to lift a finger.
It's been with us since the beginning of 2024, so about two and a half years. Up until then we'd depended on a petrol generator, but when fuel prices more than doubled, my dad sat down with a calculator and concluded that it would pay for itself in under two years. He was right, as it turned out: it had paid for itself in about twenty months.
Day to day, it keeps the fridge, the fans, the lights and the router running. Outages in Ibadan can drag on for half a day, so it's the reason the food doesn't spoil, and with my finals coming up, it's also what lets me carry on studying past midnight without worrying about my laptop dying on me.
What it's really done, though, is take the stress out of power cuts. With the generator, every outage meant noise, fumes drifting in through the windows and my father queuing for fuel in the heat, sometimes for hours. These days the only sign the power's gone is a faint click in the hallway, and we just carry on. In the dry season, when the nights are stifling, that's no small thing.
Why this is Band 8, not Band 9
- Fluency and coherence
- Fluent and organised around ideas, building to the real point ("What it's really done, though, is take the stress out of power cuts") and ending on an understated line. Short of Band 9 only because "Day to day" and "These days" are slightly predictable ways into each part.
- Vocabulary
- Wide and idiomatic: "without anyone having to lift a finger", "hefty batteries", "drag on for half a day", "stifling", "no small thing". Band 9 would keep this precision in the plainer lines, such as the list of what it runs.
- Grammar
- A wide range used accurately: the past perfect for the earlier situation ("we'd depended on"), a participle phrase ("hooked up to a pair of hefty batteries"), a cleft ("What it's really done"), and reported reasoning ("concluded that it would pay for itself"). No errors.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Rounding-off questions
- How has technology changed life at home?
- Enormously. Washing machines and fridges took away a lot of physical work, and now phones and the internet mean people can work, study and shop without leaving the house, for better or worse.
- Do labour-saving devices give people more free time?
- In theory, yes, but people usually fill the time with something else, often more work. My grandmother spent hours washing clothes by hand; my mother saves that time but spends it answering work messages.
Phrases worth reusing
took the plunge
finally decided to do something costly or risky
shot up
rose very quickly and sharply
stops the food from going off
prevents food from becoming bad to eat
having to lift a finger
making even the smallest effort
drag on for half a day
continue for a long, tiresome time
take the stress out of
make something much less stressful
no small thing
something that really matters
If the obvious answer doesn't fit
- A rice cooker, blender or kettle you use every single day
- A washing machine that saved someone in your family hours of work
- A small gadget, like a fan or water purifier, that solves one problem




