Pronunciation · Tool
English to IPA translator
In short
What this gets right, and what it does not
A transcription tool is only worth using if you know where to trust it, so here is the honest version.
American: dictionary-accurate
Every American transcription comes from the Carnegie Mellon Pronouncing Dictionary, a hand-built lexicon of over 126,000 words. It is not derived from spelling, which is why it handles colonel, choir and Worcestershirecorrectly where a rules-based converter cannot.
British: a close approximation
The source is American, so the British column is converted by rule. The systematic changes are reliable: dropping /r/ except before a vowel, turning oʊ into əʊ, and rebuilding the centring diphthongs in here, square and tour.
Two things cannot be recovered from an American source. The dictionary writes one vowel for hot and father, which differ in British English, and one for cat and bath, which also differ. We default to the more frequent option, so everyday words are right and a handful of others are not. Words shown in colour have been hand-checked by us and are exact.
Unknown words stay unknown
A word not in the dictionary gets a question mark. Guessing from spelling would produce confident, plausible, frequently wrong output — exactly the failure this tool exists to avoid.
Reading the output
Three conventions cause most of the confusion.
- The stress mark comes first. In /kəmˈpjuːtə/ the mark sits before the syllable it stresses, not on its vowel. A single-syllable word has no mark because there is nothing to contrast.
- Slashes mean phonemic. This is the sound system, not one recorded utterance. A narrow phonetic transcription would use square brackets and mark aspiration, flapping and glottal stops.
- ː is not a colon and ˈ is not an apostrophe. They are their own characters. If you are storing transcriptions, see the Unicode reference.
Frequently asked questions
How accurate is this English to IPA translator?
Why is the British transcription an approximation?
Why does it show a question mark for some words?
Is this phonemic or phonetic transcription?
Where should the stress mark go?
Is there a limit on how much text I can convert?
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Next step
A transcription tells you the target. It cannot tell you if you hit it.
SpeakMetry listens to you say the word and scores the individual sounds, the stress and the rhythm — the difference between knowing the IPA and producing it. Free to start.
Try the Pronunciation CoachAmerican pronunciations derived from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, copyright 1993–2015 Carnegie Mellon University, used under its BSD-style licence.