Part 2 cue cardTravel and tourism
Describe someone who has moved to another country
The marks are in the last bullet, which demands comparison: "used to" for the old life, present perfect for what has changed, present simple for now. Include the costs as well as the gains, or the answer sounds like an advert.
- 1 minute to prepare
- Up to 2 minutes
- Samples at Band 6, 7 and 8
- Updated 20 October 2026

The cue card
Describe someone who has moved to another country.
You should say:
- who this person is
- where they moved to
- why they moved
- and explain how their life has changed
Rehearse the long turn
1 minute to prepare · 2 minutes to speak
A 60-second plan
- who this person isSujan, school best friend, Kathmandu
- where they moved toMelbourne, four years ago
- why they movedchef training, few jobs, family loan
- and explain how their life has changednever cooked, now sous-chef; misses Dashain
Sample answers
Band 6 sample answer
225 words · about 1:57 spoken at a Band 6 pace
I want to talk about my best friend from school, Sujan. We grew up in the same area of Kathmandu, in Nepal, and we were together from class one until we finish high school.
About four years ago, when he was twenty-two, he moved to Melbourne in Australia. His uncle was already living there, so it was more easy for him to find a place to stay.
He moved because there are not many good jobs in Nepal, especially for young people. He wanted to study commercial cookery, and in Australia he could study and work part-time at the same time. His parents took a big loan from the bank to pay his fees, so he felt a big pressure.
His life has changed completely. In Kathmandu he never cooked even one time, because his mother made everything for him, but now he is a sous-chef in a big restaurant. He works very long hours and he shares a house with four other students. He already paid back most of the loan, and he sends money to his family every month. He is also much more confident than before, he used to be very shy. But he told me he feels lonely sometimes, especially during Dashain, which is our biggest festival, because everyone at home is celebrate together and he is working in the kitchen.
The mistakes that keep it at Band 6
- until we finish high school should be until we finished high school
- it was more easy for him should be it was easier for him
- took a big loan from the bank should be took out a big loan from the bank
- he felt a big pressure should be he was under a lot of pressure
- never cooked even one time should be never cooked even once
- He already paid back most of the loan should be He's already paid back most of the loan
- everyone at home is celebrate together should be everyone at home celebrates together
Why this is Band 6, not Band 7
- Fluency and coherence
- Covers all four bullets in order without strain, with a clear before-and-after in the last part ("In Kathmandu he never cooked", "but now he is a sous-chef"). It stays at Band 6 because the changes are listed one after another, joined mostly by "and" and "also".
- Vocabulary
- Has relevant words ("commercial cookery", "sous-chef", "part-time", "festival"), but some collocations are off: "took a big loan" misses the particle, and "felt a big pressure" is not how English describes stress. Band 7 would use more precise, less common items.
- Grammar
- Mixes tenses for comparison, but control slips: "until we finish high school" stays in the present, "He already paid back" needs a present perfect in British English, and "everyone at home is celebrate" mixes two verb forms.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 7 sample answer
269 words · about 2:04 spoken at a Band 7 pace
Someone I know who's moved abroad is Sujan, my best friend from school. We grew up three houses apart in Kathmandu and went right through school together, from the first year to the last.
Four years ago, when he was twenty-two, he moved to Melbourne. He had an uncle there already, which made the first few months a lot less daunting, because at least he had a sofa to sleep on and someone to explain how the trams worked.
The main reason was work. There just aren't enough decent jobs in Nepal for people our age, and a lot of our classmates have ended up in the Gulf or in Malaysia. Sujan wanted to train as a chef, and in Australia he could study commercial cookery and work part-time to cover his costs. His parents took out a sizeable loan to pay his fees, so he was under enormous pressure to make it work.
And his life has been transformed. Back home he'd never even boiled an egg, since his mum did all the cooking, yet now he's a sous-chef in a busy hotel kitchen, running a section on his own. He's paid off the most of the loan and he sends money home every month. He's also a lot more self-assured; he used to let me do all the talking, and these days he's the one cracking jokes. That said, it hasn't all been positive. He shares a cramped house with four other people, he works most weekends, and he told me Dashain is the hardest time, because he's plating up food while everyone at home is together.
The slips
- the most of the loan should be most of the loan
Why this is Band 7, not Band 8
- Fluency and coherence
- Speaks at length easily, and the last bullet balances gains and costs with a clear turn ("That said, it hasn't all been positive"). Not Band 8 because the earlier paragraphs open with plain signposts ("The main reason was work") rather than leading naturally from one to the next.
- Vocabulary
- Less common, natural items: "a lot less daunting", "a sizeable loan", "self-assured", "plating up food". Band 8 would show this precision throughout; "decent jobs" and "transformed" are good but expected.
- Grammar
- A good range, mostly accurate: past perfect for the old life ("he'd never even boiled an egg"), present perfect passive for change ("his life has been transformed"), "used to" for a past habit. One slip, "the most of the loan", where most takes no article here.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 8 sample answer
279 words · about 1:55 spoken at a Band 8 pace
I'd like to talk about Sujan, my closest friend from school. We grew up a few doors apart in Kathmandu and were more or less joined at the hip from the age of six until we finished our exams.
About four years ago, at twenty-two, he upped sticks and moved to Melbourne. He had an uncle there already, which softened the landing considerably: a sofa to sleep on, a lift to college on his first day, and someone to decode Australian slang for him.
Like so many people our age, he left for economic reasons. Decent jobs in Nepal are thin on the ground, and half our class has scattered to the Gulf, Malaysia or Japan. Sujan had his heart set on becoming a chef, and Australia offered a vocational course in commercial cookery with the right to work part-time alongside it. His parents borrowed against their land to fund it, so failure simply wasn't an option.
The change in him is quite striking. The Sujan I grew up with had never cooked anything more ambitious than instant noodles; his mother wouldn't let him near the stove. Now he's a sous-chef in a hotel kitchen that serves two hundred covers a night, and he's cleared most of the family's debt while still sending money home. He's also become far more assured; the boy who once let me do all the talking now holds court at every gathering. It's not a fairy tale, though. He shares a cramped house, he hasn't had a free weekend in months, and Dashain is always the toughest stretch: he's plating up desserts for strangers while the whole family is gathered at home without him.
Why this is Band 8, not Band 9
- Fluency and coherence
- Effortless and coherent, with each paragraph growing out of the last and an honest final turn ("It's not a fairy tale, though"). Band 9 would vary its paragraph openings a little more; several start by stating the bullet's topic.
- Vocabulary
- Wide and idiomatic: "joined at the hip", "upped sticks", "softened the landing", "thin on the ground", "holds court". Band 9 would bring the same precision to functional phrases such as "The change in him is quite striking".
- Grammar
- Flexible and accurate: past perfect for the earlier self ("had never cooked anything more ambitious"), a long subject with a relative clause ("the boy who once let me do all the talking now holds court"), present perfect for achievement. No errors.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Rounding-off questions
- Why do people move to other countries?
- Mostly for work and money, at least where I'm from. But it's often about opportunity in a wider sense too: better education, more freedom, or simply the chance to become someone different.
- Is it difficult to settle in a new country?
- Harder than people admit, I think. Finding a flat is manageable, but loneliness and missing family festivals can wear you down for years, even when everything looks successful from the outside.
Phrases worth reusing
a lot less daunting
much less frightening or difficult
a sizeable loan
a fairly large amount of borrowed money
joined at the hip
always together, very close
upped sticks
moved away to live somewhere new
thin on the ground
rare and hard to find
had his heart set on
wanted something very much
holds court
is the centre of attention in a group
If the obvious answer doesn't fit
- A relative who went to the Gulf or Europe to work
- A teacher or neighbour who emigrated with their whole family
- A foreigner who has moved to your country




