iː
The /iː/ sound: ee as in see
- Vowel
- Long
- High priority for IELTS
Hear it
in see
- Lips
- Spread, as in a smile
- Tongue
- High and to the front
- Voice
- On
- Length
- Long: hold it
The sound on its own: recording by No machine-readable author provided. Denelson83 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. Credits
How to make /iː/
- 1
Spread your lips slightly, as if starting to smile.
- 2
Raise the front of your tongue high in your mouth.
- 3
Hold the sound; it is long: seeee, not si.
- Sounds like
- the letter E said with a slight smile, held long
/ɪ/ vs /iː/: ship vs sheep
Every pairIt is not only length: /iː/ uses spread 'smiling' lips and a tenser tongue; /ɪ/ is short, loose and neutral. Exaggerate the smile on /iː/ until the difference is automatic.
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Which word do you hear?
How /iː/ is spelled
eeeae … eieeii
The usual mistake
Cutting it short so 'sheep' sounds like 'ship', the length and the tighter, smiling lip position are what separate /iː/ from /ɪ/.
Words to practise
Say it and get scored
Read see, team, eat, reason, machine, agree aloud. Free, no account.
Questions
How do you pronounce the /iː/ sound?
Spread your lips slightly, as if starting to smile. Raise the front of your tongue high in your mouth. Hold the sound; it is long: seeee, not si.
What is the most common mistake with /iː/?
Cutting it short so 'sheep' sounds like 'ship', the length and the tighter, smiling lip position are what separate /iː/ from /ɪ/.
Which spellings make the /iː/ sound?
Common spellings include “ee”, “ea”, “e_e”, “ie”, “ei”, “i”, as in see /siː/, team /tiːm/, eat /iːt/.
Does /iː/ matter for IELTS?
Yes. This is a high-priority sound. Errors here frequently change one word into another, which examiners hear as reduced clarity (the exact Band 6 wording is “mispronunciation … reduces clarity at times”).