Pronunciation · consonant

    The /k/ sound: k as in key

    In short

    /k/ is a voiceless velar plosive, the consonant you hear in key, school, back. It is voiceless: only air, no vocal-cord vibration. Below: exactly how to position your mouth, audio you can copy, the mistakes learners actually make, and drills to fix them.

    How to pronounce /k/

    1. 1Raise the back of your tongue to the soft palate.
    2. 2Block the air and release with a puff, no voice.
    3. 3Remember it hides in many spellings: c, k, ck, ch, qu.

    /k/ in words, with audio

    Listen, then copy. The slow (turtle) version exaggerates the mouth movement.

    • keykiː · sound is initial
    • schoolskuːl · sound is medial
    • backbæk · sound is final
    • quickkwɪk · sound is initial
    • economyɪˈkɒnəmi · sound is medial

    The mistake almost everyone makes

    Weak aspiration so 'coat' sounds like 'goat', or dropping it in clusters like 'asked' /ɑːskt/.

    Spellings of /k/

    These letter patterns commonly spell /k/: k c ck ch qu. English spelling is unreliable; trust the IPA, not the letters.

    Words that drill /k/

    Each has a full breakdown, audio in both accents and a recording drill. Practising a sound inside a real word transfers better than practising it alone.

    Frequently asked questions

    How do you pronounce the /k/ sound?
    Raise the back of your tongue to the soft palate. Block the air and release with a puff, no voice. Remember it hides in many spellings: c, k, ck, ch, qu.
    What is the most common mistake with /k/?
    Weak aspiration so 'coat' sounds like 'goat', or dropping it in clusters like 'asked' /ɑːskt/.
    Which spellings make the /k/ sound?
    Common spellings include “k”, “c”, “ck”, “ch”, “qu”, as in key /kiː/, school /skuːl/, back /bæk/.
    Does /k/ matter for IELTS?
    It is a polish-level sound: errors are audible but rarely stop a listener understanding you. IELTS scores intelligibility, not perfection; prioritise the contrasts that change word meaning.

    Next step

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