Pronunciation · diphthong

The /ɔɪ/ sound — oy as in boy

In short

/ɔɪ/ is a closing diphthong: glides from /ɔ/ towards /ɪ/ — the diphthong you hear in boy, choice, enjoy. Like every diphthong, the glide between two positions IS the sound. Below: exactly how to position your mouth, audio you can copy, the mistakes learners actually make, and drills to fix them.

How to pronounce /ɔɪ/

  1. 1Start with rounded lips on /ɔ/.
  2. 2Unround and glide up towards /ɪ/.
  3. 3Boy, choice, enjoy.

Sounds like: the 'oy' in 'ahoy'

/ɔɪ/ in words — with audio

Listen, then copy. The slow (turtle) version exaggerates the mouth movement.

  • boy/bɔɪ/ · sound is final
  • choice/tʃɔɪs/ · sound is medial
  • enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ · sound is final
  • voice/vɔɪs/ · sound is medial
  • coin/kɔɪn/ · sound is medial
  • oil/ɔɪl/ · sound is initial

The mistake almost everyone makes

Simplifying to a single vowel so 'oil' sounds like 'all'. Rare, but the contrast matters in words like 'boy/bore' and 'toy/tore'.

Spellings of /ɔɪ/

These letter patterns commonly spell /ɔɪ/: oi oy. English spelling is unreliable — trust the IPA, not the letters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce the /ɔɪ/ sound?
Start with rounded lips on /ɔ/. Unround and glide up towards /ɪ/. Boy, choice, enjoy.
What is the most common mistake with /ɔɪ/?
Simplifying to a single vowel so 'oil' sounds like 'all'. Rare, but the contrast matters in words like 'boy/bore' and 'toy/tore'.
Which spellings make the /ɔɪ/ sound?
Common spellings include “oi”, “oy” — as in boy /bɔɪ/, choice /tʃɔɪs/, enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/.
Does /ɔɪ/ matter for IELTS?
It is a polish-level sound: errors are audible but rarely stop a listener understanding you. IELTS scores intelligibility, not perfection — prioritise the contrasts that change word meaning.

Next step

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