IELTS Speaking · Vocabulary
literacy
noun/ˈlɪtərəsi/Band 6
Last updated 21 July 2026
In short
“literacy” is a Band 6 noun that means the ability to read and write; competence in a specified area. Below you'll find its pronunciation, natural example sentences, synonyms and antonyms, and the collocations that help you use it accurately in the IELTS Speaking test.
Meaning
The ability to read and write; competence in a specified area.
Example sentences
Natural, spoken examples at the level an examiner rewards.
- “Adult literacy programmes have reached thousands of learners.”
- “Digital literacy is now as important as traditional literacy.”
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms
reading abilitycompetence
Antonyms
illiteracy
Collocations & common phrases
Word partners that make your usage sound natural — the difference between knowing a word and using it well.
Collocations
adult literacydigital literacyfinancial literacyliteracy rate
Common phrases
improve literacy levels
Related words
Explore more vocabulary
Frequently asked questions
What does “literacy” mean?
The ability to read and write; competence in a specified area.
How do you use “literacy” in a sentence?
For example: “Adult literacy programmes have reached thousands of learners.”
What are some synonyms for “literacy”?
Synonyms include reading ability, competence.
Is “literacy” good vocabulary for IELTS Speaking?
Yes. It is Band 6 vocabulary, and collocations such as adult literacy, digital literacy, financial literacy help you use it naturally. Reaching for precise, less common words like this is exactly what lifts your Lexical Resource score.
Next step
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