IELTS Speaking · Part 2 · Cue card

Describe a time you were late for something

Last updated 21 July 2026

In short

"Describe a time you were late for something" is a Part 2 cue card in the IELTS Speaking test. You get one minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes. This guide breaks down how to structure your long turn around all four bullet points, the topic vocabulary to reach for, and the Part 3 questions likely to follow.

The cue card

Describe a time you were late for something.

You should say:

  • what you were late for
  • why you were late
  • what happened
  • and explain how you felt about it

How to structure your long turn

Spend roughly 20–30 seconds on each prompt. Take the bullets in order — they build a natural narrative — and save the most time for the final 'explain' point.

  1. 1

    what you were late for

    Cover this in a sentence or two with a concrete, specific detail.

  2. 2

    why you were late

    This is the most important bullet — give reasons and a personal example, and spend the most time here.

  3. 3

    what happened

    Cover this in a sentence or two with a concrete, specific detail.

  4. 4

    and explain how you felt about it

    This is the most important bullet — give reasons and a personal example, and spend the most time here.

Timing & delivery

  • Part 2 is the long turn: you get 1 minute to prepare and speak for 1–2 minutes.
  • Use the preparation minute to jot keywords against each bullet, not full sentences.
  • Cover all four bullet points, spending the most time on the final 'and explain…' prompt.
  • It's fine to invent details — you're scored on how you speak, not whether the story is true.

Useful vocabulary for this topic

Natural, Band 7+ language for talking about transport and traffic.

the rush hour
the busiest travelling period of the day
I always try to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
a traffic jam
a long queue of stationary or slow vehicles
I got stuck in a traffic jam for well over an hour.
public transport
shared services like buses, trains and trams
I rely on public transport to get to work every day.
commute to work
travel regularly between home and your job
I commute to work by train, which takes about forty minutes.
ease congestion
reduce the amount of heavy traffic
More cycle lanes would really help ease congestion.

Rounding-off questions

After your long turn, the examiner may ask a short question or two before moving on to Part 3.

  • Why is punctuality important?

  • Are people more or less punctual than in the past?

Part 3 questions on transport and traffic

This cue card leads into a Part 3 discussion of the wider topic. Expect abstract, opinion-based questions such as these.

  • Why do you think traffic has become such a problem in many cities?

  • How has the way people travel changed compared with the past?

  • Do you think public transport is better than travelling by car?

  • What could be done to reduce traffic in busy areas?

See all Part 3 questions on transport and traffic

Explore more IELTS Speaking practice

Frequently asked questions

How long should I talk about the "Describe a time you were late for something" cue card?
You should speak for one to two minutes without interruption. The examiner gives you one minute beforehand to make notes, then times the long turn and stops you at two minutes.
Can I make up my answer to this cue card?
Yes. IELTS examiners score how you speak — your fluency, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation — not whether your story is true. Inventing realistic details is completely acceptable and often easier than recalling a real event.
What Part 3 questions follow the "Describe a time you were late for something" topic?
This cue card leads into a Part 3 discussion on transport and traffic. Expect broader, opinion-based questions such as "Why do you think traffic has become such a problem in many cities?"
What if I run out of things to say before two minutes?
Lean on the final 'and explain…' bullet. Adding reasons, feelings and a specific example naturally extends your answer, and it's the part that most improves your score.

Next step

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