Part 2 cue cardEnvironment and conservation

    Describe something you do to help the environment

    Two bullets catch people out. "How often" invites a one-word answer, so describe the routine around it; and "what difference you think it makes" needs an honest, hedged opinion rather than a claim to be saving the planet.

    • 1 minute to prepare
    • Up to 2 minutes
    • Samples at Band 6, 7 and 8
    • Updated 20 October 2026
    Reusable cotton shopping bags, a glass water bottle and neatly sorted recycling

    The cue card

    Describe something you do to help the environment.

    You should say:

    • what you do
    • why you decided to do it
    • how often you do it
    • and explain what difference you think it makes

    Rehearse the long turn

    1 minute to prepare · 2 minutes to speak

    Sit this card with the AI examinerThen the Part 3 discussion, and a full report

    A 60-second plan

    1. what you docompost kitchen scraps, two balcony bins
    2. why you decided to do itrubbish uncollected for a week
    3. how often you do itscraps daily, stir it Sundays
    4. and explain what difference you think it makesbin halved, neighbours copied, mum's herbs

    Sample answers

    Band 7 sample answer

    250 words · about 1:55 spoken at a Band 7 pace

    What I do for the environment is compost our kitchen waste. My parents and I live in a flat in Hanoi, so there's no garden, but we've got two old plastic bins on the balcony with holes drilled in the sides, and everything from vegetable peelings to used tea leaves goes into them instead of the rubbish bag.

    I got into it a few years ago, after a week when the city's rubbish simply wasn't collected. People living near the main landfill had blocked the trucks in protest, and within days the pavements in our area were lined with bags of waste. What struck me was how much of it was food, and I thought, well, at least that part doesn't have to go anywhere. So I watched a couple of tutorials and set up the bins that weekend.

    It's a daily habit now. After every meal the scraps go in, covered with a layer of dry leaves or shredded newspaper to stop the smell, and every Sunday I give the whole thing a good stir. After about two months it turns into a dark, crumbly compost that my mum uses on her herb pots.

    Honestly, I don't kid myself that one family is saving the planet. But our rubbish has roughly halved, and two neighbours in our building have started their own bins after seeing ours, so the idea is spreading. If even a fraction of the city did the same, the landfill would be under far less pressure.

    The slips

    • turns into a dark, crumbly compost should be turns into dark, crumbly compost
    Why this is Band 7, not Band 8
    Fluency and coherence
    Speaks at length without effort, linking cause and result clearly ("What struck me was", "So I watched a couple of tutorials"). Not Band 8 because the last bullet, though honest, is developed with one example rather than a fuller argument.
    Vocabulary
    Natural, fairly precise vocabulary with some idiomatic touches: "I got into it", "lined with bags of waste", "I don't kid myself", "under far less pressure". Band 8 would show this precision more consistently, including in the description of the routine.
    Grammar
    Frequent error-free complex sentences: a past perfect for the background ("had blocked the trucks"), participle clauses, a second conditional to finish. One small slip: "a dark, crumbly compost" puts an article before an uncountable noun.

    Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.

    Rounding-off questions

    Can individuals really help the environment?
    Up to a point. One person's choices are tiny on their own, but habits spread, as my neighbours showed, and when enough people change, businesses and politicians tend to follow.
    What should governments do about the environment?
    They should do the things individuals can't, like proper recycling collections, cleaner public transport and limits on industrial pollution. In Hanoi, separating rubbish at source would make an enormous difference to the landfills.

    Phrases worth reusing

    • I don't kid myself

      I don't pretend something comforting that isn't true

    • makes a dent in

      reduces a big problem noticeably

    • I'm under no illusion

      I see the reality clearly

    • a modest ripple effect

      a small influence that spreads to other people

    • I got into it

      I started doing it and kept going

    • under far less pressure

      much less strained or overloaded

    • read up on it

      researched a topic by reading about it

    If the obvious answer doesn't fit

    • Cutting out single-use plastic, such as bags, bottles or takeaway boxes
    • Walking, cycling or taking public transport instead of a motorbike or car
    • Mending clothes or buying second-hand instead of buying new

    Where this leads