əʊ

    The /əʊ/ sound: o as in go

    • Diphthong
    • Glides
    • Medium priority

    Hear it

    in go

    Lips
    Close into a round
    Tongue
    Glides up
    Voice
    On
    Length
    Long: one sound that moves

    How to make /əʊ/

    1. 1

      Start from the neutral schwa position, lips relaxed.

    2. 2

      Glide back and round your lips towards /ʊ/.

    3. 3

      Go, home, know.

    Sounds like
    the letter O said the British way, 'uh-oo' blended
    British and American
    American English starts more rounded: /oʊ/ ('go' = /ɡoʊ/). Both are fine; the glide is what matters.

    How /əʊ/ is spelled

    • o
    • o … e
    • ow
    • oa
    • ough

    The usual mistake

    Using a pure /oː/ with no glide: the most common giveaway of a non-native 'o'. British /əʊ/ starts neutral; let the rounding happen during the sound.

    Words to practise

    Say it and get scored

    Read go, home, know, boat, open, though aloud. Free, no account.

    Check my /əʊ/

    Questions

    How do you pronounce the /əʊ/ sound?
    Start from the neutral schwa position, lips relaxed. Glide back and round your lips towards /ʊ/. Go, home, know.
    What is the most common mistake with /əʊ/?
    Using a pure /oː/ with no glide: the most common giveaway of a non-native 'o'. British /əʊ/ starts neutral; let the rounding happen during the sound.
    Which spellings make the /əʊ/ sound?
    Common spellings include “o”, “o_e”, “ow”, “oa”, “ough”, as in go /ɡəʊ/, home /həʊm/, know /nəʊ/.
    Is /əʊ/ different in American English?
    American English starts more rounded: /oʊ/ ('go' = /ɡoʊ/). Both are fine; the glide is what matters. IELTS accepts both; pick one model and stay consistent.
    Does /əʊ/ matter for IELTS?
    It matters moderately. Errors are noticeable but only sometimes affect understanding. Fix the high-priority vowel contrasts and final consonants first, then polish this one.