Part 2 cue cardWork and careers
Describe someone who is very good at their job
Bullets three and four sound alike but aren't. "How you know" wants evidence you've seen: a result, a reputation, a moment. "Why they are so good" wants causes: experience, habits, attitude. Repeating the same praise twice costs coherence.
- 1 minute to prepare
- Up to 2 minutes
- Samples at Band 6, 7 and 8
- Updated 20 October 2026

The cue card
Describe someone who is very good at their job.
You should say:
- who this person is
- what job they do
- how you know they are good at it
- and explain why they are so good
Rehearse the long turn
1 minute to prepare · 2 minutes to speak
A 60-second plan
- who this person isDon Ernesto, mechanic, Guadalajara, mid-sixties
- what job they doone-man garage, old cars and hybrids
- how you know they are good at itfound Dad's knock two dealers missed
- and explain why they are so goodlistens first, honest, still learning
Sample answers
Band 6 sample answer
233 words · about 2:02 spoken at a Band 6 pace
I'd like to talk about a mechanic called Don Ernesto. He is around sixty-five years old and he has a small garage in my neighbourhood in Guadalajara, in Mexico. 'Don' is a word we use for show respect to older men.
His job is repairing cars. He works mostly alone, only with his nephew who helps him sometimes, and he can fix almost everything, old cars, new cars, even motorbikes.
I know he is good at his job because of my father's pick-up truck. Two years ago it started to make a strange noise and we took it to two big garages. Both of them changed some pieces and charged us a lot of money, but the noise didn't stopped. Then a neighbour told us about Don Ernesto. He only listened the engine for maybe one minute, and he found the problem immediately. It was a small part that cost less than ten dollars. Also, every morning there is a queue of cars outside his garage before he even opens.
I think he is so good because he has a lot of experiences, more than forty years. But also he is very honest. If something doesn't need to be repair, he tells you directly, even if he loses money. And he is still curious, he is reading about electric cars since last year. For me that is the reason why everybody trust him.
The mistakes that keep it at Band 6
- for show respect should be to show respect
- changed some pieces should be replaced some parts
- the noise didn't stopped should be the noise didn't stop
- He only listened the engine should be He only listened to the engine
- a lot of experiences should be a lot of experience
- doesn't need to be repair should be doesn't need to be repaired
- is reading about electric cars since last year should be has been reading about electric cars since last year
- everybody trust him should be everybody trusts him
Why this is Band 6, not Band 7
- Fluency and coherence
- Speaks at length and gives real evidence for the third bullet, so the answer is easy to follow ("I know he is good at his job because of my father's pick-up truck"). It stays at Band 6 because the final reasons are stacked with "But also" and "And" rather than connected.
- Vocabulary
- Enough to tell a technical story ("pick-up truck", "garage", "electric cars"), but some choices are clumsy: "changed some pieces" is not how English describes car repairs, and "a lot of experiences" makes an uncountable noun plural. Band 7 would use more precise, less common words.
- Grammar
- Some complex sentences, with a relative clause and a condition, but errors are frequent in the harder parts: "didn't stopped" doubles the past, "need to be repair" breaks the passive, and "is reading about electric cars since last year" needs a perfect continuous form.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 7 sample answer
265 words · about 2:02 spoken at a Band 7 pace
I'm going to talk about Don Ernesto, a mechanic who runs a tiny garage two streets from my parents' house in Guadalajara. 'Don' is a title of respect in Mexico, and in his case it's well deserved. He's somewhere in his mid-sixties, and he's been fixing cars since he was a teenager.
It's essentially a one-man operation; his nephew gives him a hand on Saturdays, but otherwise it's just him, a radio and a pit in the floor. He'll take on anything, from a 1980s Volkswagen to a brand-new hybrid.
The reason I know he's exceptional is something that happened with my dad's pick-up a couple of years ago. It had developed this awful knocking sound, and two big dealerships had a go at it. Between them they replaced half the suspension, charged us a small fortune, and the noise was still there. A neighbour suggested Don Ernesto, so we drove over, and he simply stood by the bonnet with his eyes closed, listening, for about a minute. Then he went straight to a worn bushing that cost less than ten dollars. Besides that, there's a queue of cars outside his gate every morning before he's even opened up.
As for why he's so good, I'd say it's three things. Obviously there's the experience, nearly fifty years of it. But he's also scrupulously honest: he'll tell you if a repair isn't worth doing, even though it costs him the business. And he's never stopped learning; at the moment he's teaching himself how electric motors work from YouTube, which I find really impressive at his age.
The slips
- costs him the business should be costs him business
Why this is Band 7, not Band 8
- Fluency and coherence
- Speaks at length easily, and the evidence and the reasons are clearly separated ("The reason I know", "As for why he's so good"). Not Band 8 because the last part is organised as a numbered list ("it's three things"), which is clear but mechanical.
- Vocabulary
- Less common, natural language: "a one-man operation", "had a go at it", "a small fortune", "scrupulously honest". Band 8 would be this exact throughout; "really impressive at his age" is a plain way to finish.
- Grammar
- A good range used mostly accurately: past perfect for the earlier fault ("had developed"), "He'll take on anything" for typical behaviour, a relative clause commenting on a whole idea. One slip, "costs him the business", where the article changes the meaning to his whole company.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 8 sample answer
269 words · about 1:51 spoken at a Band 8 pace
Someone who's outstanding at what he does is Don Ernesto, who runs a cramped little garage a couple of streets from where my parents live in Guadalajara. 'Don' is an honorific we give older men we respect, and nobody who's met him would dream of leaving it off. He's in his mid-sixties and has had grease under his fingernails since he was fourteen.
He's a mechanic, and it's very much a one-man show: a pit, a radio permanently tuned to old boleros, and a nephew who turns up on Saturdays. He'll work on anything, whether it's a battered eighties Beetle or a hybrid fresh out of the showroom.
I've seen the proof first-hand. A couple of years back, my father's pick-up developed a knock that two main dealers failed to fix, despite replacing half the suspension and charging us a fortune for the privilege. Out of desperation we tried Don Ernesto. He stood by the open bonnet with his eyes shut, listened for maybe sixty seconds, and then put his finger straight on a worn-out bushing worth about ten dollars. That kind of thing explains why there's a line of cars outside his gate at seven every morning.
What makes him so good, I think, is a combination of things. The experience is the obvious one, but plenty of people have experience. What sets him apart is that he's almost stubbornly honest, to the point of talking customers out of repairs they don't need, and that his curiosity hasn't faded. He's currently working his way through online courses on electric drivetrains, purely because he refuses to be left behind.
Why this is Band 8, not Band 9
- Fluency and coherence
- Effortless and well organised, and the final section separates causes neatly ("plenty of people have experience. What sets him apart"). Short of Band 9 because one or two openings, such as "I've seen the proof first-hand", are a little formulaic.
- Vocabulary
- Wide and idiomatic: "grease under his fingernails", "a one-man show", "for the privilege", "put his finger straight on". Band 9 would sustain that exactness even in neutral stretches such as "a combination of things".
- Grammar
- Flexible and accurate: a cleft ("What sets him apart is that"), present perfect for a lifelong habit, "to the point of talking customers out of". No errors; the gap to Band 9 is the handful of safer, familiar structures.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Rounding-off questions
- What makes someone good at their work?
- Skill matters, obviously, but I think caring about the result matters more. The best people I know take pride in work nobody will check, and they keep learning long after they could stop.
- Is being good at a job about talent or effort?
- Mostly effort, in my view. Talent might give you a head start, but Don Ernesto couldn't hear engine faults at fourteen. He learned that through fifty years of paying close attention.
Phrases worth reusing
a one-man operation
a business run by one person
had a go at it
tried to do or fix something
a small fortune
a very large amount of money
scrupulously honest
honest even in the smallest details
put his finger straight on
identified the problem exactly and quickly
what sets him apart
what makes him different from others
for the privilege
ironic: paying for something that wasn't worth it
If the obvious answer doesn't fit
- A nurse, doctor or pharmacist your family has relied on
- A street vendor or cook whose stall always has a queue
- A colleague or manager who makes difficult work look easy




