IELTS Speaking · Part 3

Festivals and celebrations: IELTS Speaking Part 3 questions

Last updated 21 July 2026

In short

Festivals and celebrations is a common IELTS Speaking Part 3 discussion theme. After the Part 2 long turn, the examiner explores broader, abstract questions on the topic. This guide groups real practice questions from concrete to abstract, explains how to tackle each question type, and gives the vocabulary and linking language to answer with depth.

Discussion questions

The examiner usually opens the discussion with: "Why are celebrations important to people in most cultures?" — then works up from concrete to abstract.

Warm-up (concrete)

What do people usually enjoy most about festivals?
Opinion

Development (societal)

How have the ways people celebrate changed over time?
Comparison
Do you think some festivals have lost their original meaning?
Opinion
What are the benefits of bringing large numbers of people together to celebrate?
Evaluation

Depth (abstract & hypothetical)

Should governments spend public money on national celebrations?
Opinion
How might the way people celebrate be different in the future?
Speculation
If a country had no festivals at all, what effect would that have?
Hypothesis
Are modern celebrations becoming too commercial, in your view?
Evaluation

How to answer each question type

Part 3 mixes several question functions. Recognise which one you're facing and structure your answer to match.

Opinion questions

Asks what you think about an issue. Tests whether you can state and defend a position.

State your view clearly in the first sentence, give one or two reasons, then support each with a concrete example. Avoid sitting on the fence.

In my view,I'd argue thatPersonally, I believeIf you ask me,

Comparison questions

Asks how two things — often past vs. present, or two groups — differ.

Make the two things explicit, then compare on one or two clear dimensions rather than listing everything. Comparative structures show grammatical range.

Compared withWhereasThe biggest difference isBack then, ... whereas now

Evaluation questions

Asks you to weigh advantages and disadvantages, or judge how good/important something is.

Acknowledge both sides briefly, then come down on one. Use contrast markers to show you can balance ideas before reaching a judgement.

On the one hand,That said,The main benefit isThe obvious drawback is

Speculation questions

Asks you to predict the future or imagine how things might develop.

Use modal verbs to hedge (might, could, is likely to) and give a reasoned prediction — the grammar of uncertainty is exactly what's being tested here.

It's likely thatI imagineIn the long run,We may well see

Hypothesis questions

Asks you to reason about an unreal or 'what if' situation.

Reach for the conditional (if + past, would). Set up the scenario, then follow the consequence through — this shows control of higher-level structures.

If that happened,SupposingIn that case, I'd expectWere that the case,

Linking language for discussion

Discourse markers used naturally are one of the fastest ways to lift your Fluency & Coherence score.

Adding ideas

What's more,
On top of that,
Not only that, but

Contrasting

Having said that,
Then again,
That's not to say

Giving examples

Take ... for instance,
A good example would be
Say you

Concluding

All things considered,
At the end of the day,
So on balance,

Useful vocabulary for this theme

Band 7+ language for discussing festivals and celebrations.

get into the festive spirit: start to feel cheerful and celebratory; “I always get into the festive spirit as soon as December arrives.”
a public holiday: an official day off work for everyone; “We have several public holidays around the new year.”
let your hair down: relax completely and enjoy yourself; “Festivals are the one time I really let my hair down.”
a family gathering: an occasion when relatives come together; “Every festival ends with a big family gathering at my grandmother's.”
put on a spread: lay out a generous amount of food; “My aunt always puts on a huge spread for celebrations.”

Cue cards that lead into this topic

These Part 2 cue cards flow naturally into this Part 3 discussion.

More Part 3 themes

Explore more IELTS Speaking practice

Frequently asked questions

What kind of questions come up in IELTS Speaking Part 3 about festivals and celebrations?

Part 3 questions are abstract and opinion-based. You'll be asked to give views, compare past and present, weigh advantages and disadvantages, explain causes and effects, and speculate about the future — rather than talk about yourself.

How long should my Part 3 answers be?

Longer than in Part 1 — aim for three to five sentences. State your point, give a reason, and back it up with an example. Part 3 is where you demonstrate range and depth.

How is Part 3 different from Part 2?

Part 2 is a personal monologue; Part 3 is a two-way discussion of the wider issues linked to that topic, so the language becomes more abstract and analytical.

Next step

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