IELTS Speaking · Part 3

    Health and fitness: IELTS Speaking Part 3 questions

    Last updated 2 September 2026

    In short

    Health and fitness is a common IELTS Speaking Part 3 discussion theme. After the Part 2 long turn, the examiner explores broader, abstract questions on the topic. This guide groups real practice questions from concrete to abstract, explains how to tackle each question type, and gives the vocabulary and linking language to answer with depth.

    Discussion questions

    The examiner usually opens the discussion with: "What do people in your country usually do to stay healthy?", then works up from concrete to abstract.

    Warm-up (concrete)

    • Why do some people find it so hard to keep fit?

      Cause & effect

    Development (societal)

    • How have people's lifestyles become less active than in the past?

      Comparison
    • Do you think modern life is more stressful than it used to be?

      Opinion
    • What could be done to encourage people to exercise more?

      Opinion

    Depth (abstract & hypothetical)

    • Whose responsibility should it be to keep people healthy, individuals or the government?

      Evaluation
    • How might healthcare change in the future because of technology?

      Speculation
    • If everyone exercised every day, how would society be different?

      Hypothesis
    • Is mental health taken as seriously as physical health, in your opinion?

      Evaluation

    Useful vocabulary for this theme

    Band 7+ language for discussing health and fitness.

    keep fit
    stay physically healthy and in shape
    I go swimming twice a week to keep fit.
    work up a sweat
    exercise hard enough to perspire
    A good jog really lets me work up a sweat.
    a sedentary lifestyle
    a way of living with very little physical activity
    Office work can lead to a very sedentary lifestyle.
    in good shape
    physically fit and healthy
    My grandfather is still in good shape at eighty.
    burn off calories
    use up energy through activity
    Cycling to work helps me burn off calories every day.

    Cue cards that lead into this topic

    More Part 3 themes

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