Part 2 cue cardSkills and success
Describe a problem you managed to solve
"How it arose" is the bullet most answers skip, and it's where the past perfect earns marks ("the pipe had cracked"). Keep the problem itself brief and spend your time on what you did, step by step, so the story has a turning point.
- 1 minute to prepare
- Up to 2 minutes
- Samples at Band 6, 7 and 8
- Updated 20 October 2026

The cue card
Describe a problem you managed to solve.
You should say:
- what the problem was
- how it arose
- what you did about it
- and explain how you felt afterwards
Rehearse the long turn
1 minute to prepare · 2 minutes to speak
A 60-second plan
- what the problem waswater dripping through bedroom ceiling, 2 a.m.
- how it aroseupstairs pipe cracked; neighbours in Dubai
- what you did about itbuckets, doorman, valve on roof, plumber
- and explain how you felt afterwardsdrained but proud; parents impressed
Sample answers
Band 6 sample answer
223 words · about 1:56 spoken at a Band 6 pace
I want to talk about a problem which happened last winter, when my parents were away in Cairo for a week and I was alone in our flat in Alexandria. One night I woke up at about two o'clock, and water was dripping from my bedroom ceiling onto my desk.
Later I found out the reason. The old couple who live above us were in Dubai to visit their daughter, and a pipe under their kitchen sink has broken. Because nobody was at home, the water was leaking for many hours before I noticed it.
First, I moved my laptop and books and I put some buckets under the drips. Then I went downstairs and woke up the doorman of our building. He was not very happy, but he showed me where is the main valve, which is on the roof, and we closed the water together. After that I called the couple's son, and he gave me the permission to let a plumber into the flat. The plumber came in the next morning and he fixed it quickly. Finally I agreed with the son that they will pay for the damage in my room.
Afterwards I felt very tired, but also proud of myself, because normally my father solves these kind of problems. When my parents came back they were really impressed.
The mistakes that keep it at Band 6
- a pipe under their kitchen sink has broken should be a pipe under their kitchen sink had broken
- the water was leaking for many hours should be the water had been leaking for hours
- where is the main valve should be where the main valve is
- we closed the water together should be we turned the water off together
- gave me the permission should be gave me permission
- came in the next morning should be came the next morning
- they will pay for the damage should be they would pay for the damage
- these kind of problems should be this kind of problem
Why this is Band 6, not Band 7
- Fluency and coherence
- Tells the story in order with clear sequencing ("First", "Then", "After that", "Finally") and keeps going. It stays at Band 6 because those markers turn it into a list of actions, and the feeling at the end is stated ("very tired, but also proud") rather than developed.
- Vocabulary
- Enough words to make the events clear ("dripping", "main valve", "plumber"), but some collocations are off: "we closed the water" where English turns water off, and "gave me the permission". Band 7 needs a wider, more exact range.
- Grammar
- Uses relative clauses and a reported agreement, but the tenses the story depends on slip: "has broken" and "was leaking for many hours" need past perfect forms, and "where is the main valve" keeps question word order. That pattern is Band 6.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 7 sample answer
259 words · about 2:00 spoken at a Band 7 pace
The problem I'd like to describe happened last winter, while my parents were visiting relatives in Cairo and I had the flat in Alexandria to myself. I woke up at two in the morning to the sound of dripping, and when I switched on the light, there was water coming through my bedroom ceiling and pooling on my desk.
It turned out that a pipe under the kitchen sink in the flat above had cracked. The elderly couple who live there were away at their daughter in Dubai, so nobody had noticed, and the water had been seeping through the floor for hours before it reached me.
My first priority was damage control. I got my laptop and textbooks out of the way and lined up every bucket we owned under the drips. Then I went down and woke the doorman, who wasn't exactly thrilled, but he knew that the main valve for our side of the building was up on the roof, and together we managed to turn it off. After that I rang the couple's son, explained what had happened and got his permission to let a plumber in, and the plumber had it sorted by mid-morning. I also persuaded the son that his parents should cover the cost of repainting my ceiling, which he agreed to without any fuss.
Afterwards I was completely drained, but I also felt quietly proud. At home my dad is normally the one who deals with this kind of thing, so handling it alone felt like a small step into adulthood.
The slips
- away at their daughter in Dubai should be away at their daughter's in Dubai
Why this is Band 7, not Band 8
- Fluency and coherence
- Speaks at length easily, and the story has momentum: "It turned out that", "My first priority was damage control", "After that". Not Band 8 because the actions are still reported one after another, with little sense of tension or of choices being made.
- Vocabulary
- Some less common, natural language: "seeping through the floor", "wasn't exactly thrilled", "had it sorted", "without any fuss". Band 8 would show this precision throughout, including plainer stretches such as "got my laptop and textbooks out of the way".
- Grammar
- A good range used accurately, including a past perfect continuous ("had been seeping") and reported speech ("explained what had happened"). One slip: "away at their daughter in Dubai" needs the possessive, a small error that doesn't affect meaning.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 8 sample answer
279 words · about 1:55 spoken at a Band 8 pace
Last winter I had to deal with a problem that, a year earlier, I'd have handed straight to my father. My parents were in Cairo for a family wedding, I had our flat in Alexandria to myself, and at about two in the morning I woke up to a steady drip, drip, drip. When I switched the light on, water was running down my bedroom wall and collecting in a puddle on my desk.
It emerged that a joint under the kitchen sink in the flat above had given way. The couple who own it are in their seventies and were spending a month with their daughter in Dubai, so the water had been quietly soaking through their floor for most of the evening before it found its way into my room.
The first thing I did was limit the damage: I rescued my laptop and lecture notes and stationed every bucket and saucepan we had under the leaks. Then I went down and roused the doorman, who, to his credit, didn't complain too much and knew that the stopcock for our side of the building was on the roof. Once we'd shut it off, I phoned the couple's son, talked him through what had happened and got his go-ahead to let a plumber in. By eleven the next morning the joint had been replaced, and the son had agreed, without my having to push, to pay for my ceiling to be repainted.
Afterwards I was shattered, but there was a definite glow of satisfaction too. It was the first time I'd handled a genuine crisis on my own, and I think it changed how my parents see me.
Why this is Band 8, not Band 9
- Fluency and coherence
- Effortless and well shaped: the opening frames the story ("I'd have handed straight to my father") and the close returns to it. Short of Band 9 only because the middle section is still a sequence of actions linked by "Then" and "Once".
- Vocabulary
- Wide and idiomatic: "had given way", "roused the doorman", "to his credit", "got his go-ahead", "shattered". A Band 9 speaker would sustain that precision in every line, including the plainer "limit the damage".
- Grammar
- Flexible and accurate: a third conditional in the first sentence, a past perfect continuous ("had been quietly soaking"), a passive ("had been replaced") and a gerund with a possessive ("without my having to push"). No errors.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Rounding-off questions
- Are people good at solving their own problems?
- Better than they think, usually. People often panic at first, but once they break a problem into small steps, like I did with the buckets and the valve, most situations turn out to be manageable.
- Is it better to solve problems alone or with help?
- It depends on the problem, but I'd say with help, as long as you stay in charge. I couldn't have found the valve without the doorman, yet I still had to make the decisions.
Phrases worth reusing
It turned out that
it was discovered later that
damage control
acting quickly to limit the harm
wasn't exactly thrilled
was not pleased at all, said politely
had it sorted
had fixed or dealt with it
to his credit
and this deserves praise
got his go-ahead
received permission to go ahead
a definite glow of satisfaction
a clear, warm feeling of pride
If the obvious answer doesn't fit
- A technical problem, such as a broken laptop the night before a deadline
- A misunderstanding with a friend or colleague that you sorted out
- A travel problem, like a missed connection or a lost passport




