Pronunciation · For indonesian speakers
English pronunciation for indonesian speakers
In short
Your priority sounds, in order
- 1
final stops unreleased and clusters simplified: '-ed' and '-st' endings vanish
Fix: Touch your tongue tip to the ridge just behind your top teeth. Practise: three vs tree
- 2
/z/ devoices to /s/ or hardens to /dʒ/: plural endings blur
Fix: Same position as /s/, tongue near the ridge. Practise: price vs prize
- 3
/v/ becomes /f/: 'very' → 'ferry', 'have' → 'haf'
Fix: Touch your top teeth to your bottom lip, same position as /f/. Practise: vest vs west, berry vs very
- 4
long/short pairs merge: ship/sheep, full/fool
Fix: Relax your lips and jaw, no smile. Practise: ship vs sheep
- 5
/ʃ/ becomes /s/: 'she' → 'see'
Fix: Pull your tongue slightly further back than for /s/. Practise: see vs she, chair vs share
- 6
/θ/ → /t/, /ð/ → /d/; address after endings and v/z
Fix: Place the tip of your tongue lightly between your top and bottom teeth. Practise: think vs sink, three vs tree
Beyond sounds: stress and rhythm
Suprasegmentals (stress, rhythm, intonation) transfer from Indonesian in predictable ways, and research shows fixing them improves real-world comprehensibility more than sound polish does.
- Even 'machine-gun' rhythm is the main prosodic habit; pick one stressed word per phrase and compress the rest.
- You already have a schwa (the e in 'besar'); recruit it for English unstressed syllables.
- Finish words completely before starting the next; unclear endings compound across a sentence.
Words indonesian speakers most often get wrong
Each has a full breakdown, audio in both accents and a free recording drill. Fixing a word you use daily is worth more than fixing a sound in the abstract.
Quick wins to start this week
- ✓Endings bootcamp: over-pronounce -s/-ed for two weeks: 'workeD', 'planS', 'askeD'.
- ✓v-drill with a mirror: teeth on lip, motor on: 'very, every, never'.
- ✓Long-vowel stretch: 'sheep, pool, food' held twice as long as feels natural.