/tʃ/ vs /ʃ/: chair vs share

    The explosive /tʃ/ and the continuous /ʃ/ separate chip/ship, watch/wash and cheap/sheep. French and Portuguese speakers often soften every /tʃ/ into /ʃ/.

    • Medium impact
    • 7 pairs
    • Three voices

    1 / 10

    Which word do you hear?

    See the difference

    /tʃ/ begins with a complete tongue-stop (a hidden t) then releases; /ʃ/ flows from the first instant. You can stretch 'shhhh' forever, but 'ch' always pops.

    tʃ

    as in chair

    Lips
    Pushed forward, rounded
    Tongue
    Front of the tongue just behind the ridge
    Voice
    Off: only air
    Air
    Stopped, then released slowly with friction
    Learn tʃ

    ʃ

    as in share

    Lips
    Pushed forward, rounded
    Tongue
    Front of the tongue just behind the ridge
    Voice
    Off: only air
    Air
    Squeezed through a narrow gap
    Learn ʃ

    All 7 pairs

    In a sentence

    Hardest for speakers of

    Questions

    What is the difference between chair and share?
    chair /tʃeə/ uses the /tʃ/ sound while share /ʃeə/ uses /ʃ/. /tʃ/ begins with a complete tongue-stop (a hidden t) then releases; /ʃ/ flows from the first instant. You can stretch 'shhhh' forever, but 'ch' always pops.
    Which learners find the /tʃ/ vs /ʃ/ contrast hardest?
    It is most challenging for French, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Greek speakers, whose first languages don't separate these two sounds.