Part 2 cue cardFamily and upbringing
Describe a family member you are close to
The second bullet is where answers go thin: "how much time you spend together" invites one sentence. Use it to show change, how often then and now, and give the reason you're close as a specific memory, not "because we're family".
- 1 minute to prepare
- Up to 2 minutes
- Samples at Band 6, 7 and 8
- Updated 20 October 2026

The cue card
Describe a family member you are close to.
You should say:
- who the person is
- how much time you spend together
- what you like doing together
- and explain why you are close to them
Rehearse the long turn
1 minute to prepare · 2 minutes to speak
A 60-second plan
- who the person isRafael, older brother, electrician, Recife
- how much time you spend togetherdaily as kids, now Sundays
- what you like doing togetherrestoring Dad's 1978 Beetle, football
- and explain why you are close to themstood in for Dad, never talked down
Sample answers
Band 6 sample answer
217 words · about 1:53 spoken at a Band 6 pace
I'd like to talk about my older brother, Rafael. He is eight years older than me and he works as electrician in Recife, the city where we grew up in the north-east of Brazil.
When I was a child we spent time together almost every day, because my father worked on an oil platform and he was away for two weeks every month. Now Rafael is married and he lives in other neighbourhood, so we don't see each other so often like before. Normally we meet on Sundays at my mother's house for lunch, and sometimes on Saturday mornings.
What we like doing together is fixing my father's old car. It's a Volkswagen Fusca from 1978 and it was broken since many years, so two years ago we decided to repair it ourselves. Honestly, we spend more time to talk and drink coffee than working on it. We also go to watch football, because we both support Sport Recife.
I think we are close because when my father was away, Rafael was like a second father for me. He taught me to ride a bike and he helped me with my homework, but he never treated me like a baby. Even now, when I have a big decision, he is the first person who I call him.
The mistakes that keep it at Band 6
- he works as electrician should be he works as an electrician
- he lives in other neighbourhood should be he lives in another neighbourhood
- so often like before should be as often as before
- it was broken since many years should be it had been broken for years
- more time to talk and drink coffee should be more time talking and drinking coffee
- a second father for me should be a second father to me
- when I have a big decision should be when I have a big decision to make
- the first person who I call him should be the first person I call
Why this is Band 6, not Band 7
- Fluency and coherence
- Willing and clear, and every bullet is covered, including a useful then-and-now contrast ("When I was a child", "Now Rafael is married"). It stays at Band 6 because ideas are joined mostly with "and" and "because", and the reason for being close arrives as a list rather than one memory.
- Vocabulary
- Enough to tell the story ("oil platform", "neighbourhood", "repair it ourselves"), but some phrasing is unnatural: "when I have a big decision" leaves out the verb English needs, and "so often like before" mixes two comparisons. Band 7 needs more precise, less common choices.
- Grammar
- A mix of simple and complex sentences, with a relative clause and reason clauses, but the complex ones carry errors: "it was broken since many years" needs a perfect form, and "the first person who I call him" repeats the object. That frequency of error is typical of Band 6.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 7 sample answer
261 words · about 2:00 spoken at a Band 7 pace
The family member I'm closest to is my older brother, Rafael. He's eight years older than me, he's an electrician, and he still lives in Recife, in the north-east of Brazil, where we both grew up.
For most of my childhood we were together pretty much every day. Our dad worked on an offshore oil platform, two weeks on and two weeks off, so while he was away Rafael was the man of the house, even though he was only a teenager himself. These days it's different, because he's married with a baby daughter and lives in the other side of the city. Still, we hardly ever miss Sunday lunch at our mum's, and most Saturday mornings we meet up in her garage.
That's where our big project is: Dad's 1978 Volkswagen Beetle, which had been rusting under a tarpaulin for as long as I can remember. We've been restoring it for about two years now. To be honest, progress is painfully slow, since we spend more time chatting and arguing about football than actually holding a spanner, but that's sort of the point.
As for why we're so close, I think it goes back to those years when Dad was away. Rafael taught me to ride a bike, he sat through my maths homework with me, and he never once made me feel like a nuisance. And now that I'm an adult, he's the person I ring first whenever I've got a difficult decision to make, because he'll tell me the truth even if I don't want to hear it.
The slips
- in the other side of the city should be on the other side of the city
Why this is Band 7, not Band 8
- Fluency and coherence
- Develops each bullet easily with flexible markers ("These days it's different", "Still", "As for why we're so close"). Not Band 8 because the shape is visible: each paragraph opens by announcing its bullet, rather than the story leading naturally from one part to the next.
- Vocabulary
- Some less common and idiomatic items used well ("the man of the house", "rusting under a tarpaulin", "painfully slow", "holding a spanner"). Band 8 would add precise idiom throughout; phrases like "our big project" are clear but plain.
- Grammar
- Frequent error-free complex sentences, including past perfect continuous ("had been rusting") and present perfect continuous ("We've been restoring it"). One slip, "in the other side of the city", where English uses on with side.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 8 sample answer
266 words · about 1:50 spoken at a Band 8 pace
I'm closest to my older brother, Rafael, who's eight years my senior and works as an electrician back in Recife, the city in north-eastern Brazil where we were both brought up.
When I was small we were practically inseparable, partly out of necessity. Our father worked on an offshore rig, a fortnight on and a fortnight off, so for half of every month Rafael was effectively in charge, despite being barely sixteen. Nowadays the rhythm's quite different: he's married, he's got a one-year-old, and he lives on the far side of the city, so it's down to Sunday lunch at Mum's and the odd Saturday morning. Even so, we're in touch most days, usually through a stream of voice messages about nothing in particular.
The Saturdays revolve around a shared obsession: our dad's 1978 Volkswagen Beetle, which spent fifteen years gathering rust under a tarpaulin. We've been bringing it back to life, panel by panel, for the best part of two years. I won't pretend we're efficient; most sessions involve far more coffee and heated debate about Sport Recife than actual mechanics, but neither of us would want it to go any faster.
Why are we so close? I think because he stepped into a role nobody asked him to take on, and he never once made me feel like a burden for it. He taught me to ride a bike, he talked me through my first heartbreak, and he still doesn't sugar-coat anything. Whenever I'm facing a big decision, his is the first number I dial, precisely because I know he'll be honest with me.
Why this is Band 8, not Band 9
- Fluency and coherence
- Effortless and coherent, with the change over time handled naturally ("Nowadays the rhythm's quite different") and a conclusion that answers the last bullet directly. Short of Band 9 because a couple of transitions ("Even so", "Why are we so close?") are standard rather than distinctive.
- Vocabulary
- Wide and idiomatic: "eight years my senior", "gathering rust", "bringing it back to life, panel by panel", "doesn't sugar-coat anything". Band 9 would sustain this in the plainer moments, such as "a shared obsession", which is good but expected.
- Grammar
- Flexible and accurate throughout: a participle phrase ("despite being barely sixteen"), present perfect continuous for the ongoing project, a fronted possessive for emphasis ("his is the first number I dial"). No errors; the distance to Band 9 is a few safe constructions.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Rounding-off questions
- Are you close to the rest of your family too?
- Fairly close, yes, especially to my mum. My dad and I get on well, but because he was away so much when I was young, we're still learning how to talk to each other properly.
- Has this relationship changed as you've grown up?
- Quite a lot. He used to look after me; now it's more equal. When his daughter was born, I sorted out all the paperwork, and for once he was the one asking me what to do.
Phrases worth reusing
the man of the house
the person in charge of a household
for the best part of
for most of a period of time
eight years my senior
eight years older than me
doesn't sugar-coat anything
says unpleasant things honestly, without softening them
gathering rust
left unused for a long time and deteriorating
bringing it back to life
restoring something old or broken
a stream of voice messages
many voice messages, one after another
If the obvious answer doesn't fit
- A grandparent who raised you or lives with your family
- A cousin your own age who feels more like a sibling
- A parent, if you can explain what makes the relationship unusual




