Part 2 cue cardFamily and upbringing

    Describe a family member you are close to

    The second bullet is where answers go thin: "how much time you spend together" invites one sentence. Use it to show change, how often then and now, and give the reason you're close as a specific memory, not "because we're family".

    • 1 minute to prepare
    • Up to 2 minutes
    • Samples at Band 6, 7 and 8
    • Updated 20 October 2026
    Two mugs and a plate of homemade biscuits on a kitchen counter in warm light

    The cue card

    Describe a family member you are close to.

    You should say:

    • who the person is
    • how much time you spend together
    • what you like doing together
    • and explain why you are close to them

    Rehearse the long turn

    1 minute to prepare · 2 minutes to speak

    Sit this card with the AI examinerThen the Part 3 discussion, and a full report

    A 60-second plan

    1. who the person isRafael, older brother, electrician, Recife
    2. how much time you spend togetherdaily as kids, now Sundays
    3. what you like doing togetherrestoring Dad's 1978 Beetle, football
    4. and explain why you are close to themstood in for Dad, never talked down

    Sample answers

    Band 7 sample answer

    261 words · about 2:00 spoken at a Band 7 pace

    The family member I'm closest to is my older brother, Rafael. He's eight years older than me, he's an electrician, and he still lives in Recife, in the north-east of Brazil, where we both grew up.

    For most of my childhood we were together pretty much every day. Our dad worked on an offshore oil platform, two weeks on and two weeks off, so while he was away Rafael was the man of the house, even though he was only a teenager himself. These days it's different, because he's married with a baby daughter and lives in the other side of the city. Still, we hardly ever miss Sunday lunch at our mum's, and most Saturday mornings we meet up in her garage.

    That's where our big project is: Dad's 1978 Volkswagen Beetle, which had been rusting under a tarpaulin for as long as I can remember. We've been restoring it for about two years now. To be honest, progress is painfully slow, since we spend more time chatting and arguing about football than actually holding a spanner, but that's sort of the point.

    As for why we're so close, I think it goes back to those years when Dad was away. Rafael taught me to ride a bike, he sat through my maths homework with me, and he never once made me feel like a nuisance. And now that I'm an adult, he's the person I ring first whenever I've got a difficult decision to make, because he'll tell me the truth even if I don't want to hear it.

    The slips

    • in the other side of the city should be on the other side of the city
    Why this is Band 7, not Band 8
    Fluency and coherence
    Develops each bullet easily with flexible markers ("These days it's different", "Still", "As for why we're so close"). Not Band 8 because the shape is visible: each paragraph opens by announcing its bullet, rather than the story leading naturally from one part to the next.
    Vocabulary
    Some less common and idiomatic items used well ("the man of the house", "rusting under a tarpaulin", "painfully slow", "holding a spanner"). Band 8 would add precise idiom throughout; phrases like "our big project" are clear but plain.
    Grammar
    Frequent error-free complex sentences, including past perfect continuous ("had been rusting") and present perfect continuous ("We've been restoring it"). One slip, "in the other side of the city", where English uses on with side.

    Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.

    Rounding-off questions

    Are you close to the rest of your family too?
    Fairly close, yes, especially to my mum. My dad and I get on well, but because he was away so much when I was young, we're still learning how to talk to each other properly.
    Has this relationship changed as you've grown up?
    Quite a lot. He used to look after me; now it's more equal. When his daughter was born, I sorted out all the paperwork, and for once he was the one asking me what to do.

    Phrases worth reusing

    • the man of the house

      the person in charge of a household

    • for the best part of

      for most of a period of time

    • eight years my senior

      eight years older than me

    • doesn't sugar-coat anything

      says unpleasant things honestly, without softening them

    • gathering rust

      left unused for a long time and deteriorating

    • bringing it back to life

      restoring something old or broken

    • a stream of voice messages

      many voice messages, one after another

    If the obvious answer doesn't fit

    • A grandparent who raised you or lives with your family
    • A cousin your own age who feels more like a sibling
    • A parent, if you can explain what makes the relationship unusual

    Where this leads