Part 2 cue cardFamily and upbringing

    Describe an old object your family has kept

    The bullet that catches people is "how long it has been in the family": it needs the present perfect and a passive or two (was given, has been handed down). The marks are in why it is kept, which is rarely about money.

    • 1 minute to prepare
    • Up to 2 minutes
    • Samples at Band 6, 7 and 8
    • Updated 20 October 2026
    An antique wooden clock with brass details on a mantelpiece

    The cue card

    Describe an old object your family has kept.

    You should say:

    • what it is
    • who it belonged to
    • how long it has been in the family
    • and explain why it is kept

    Rehearse the long turn

    1 minute to prepare · 2 minutes to speak

    Sit this card with the AI examinerThen the Part 3 discussion, and a full report

    A 60-second plan

    1. what it isbandaji chest, walnut, brass fittings
    2. who it belonged togreat-grandmother's dowry, village near Andong
    3. how long it has been in the familyabout ninety years, four generations
    4. and explain why it is keptsurvived the war; carries grandma's stories

    Sample answers

    Band 7 sample answer

    255 words · about 1:58 spoken at a Band 7 pace

    I'd like to talk about a wooden storage chest called a bandaji, which sits in the corner of my parents' living room in Seoul. It's made of dark walnut, roughly a metre wide, with a heavy brass lock plate on the front and little butterfly-shaped hinges that have gone slightly green with age.

    Originally it belonged to my great-grandmother. Back then, when a girl got married, her family would often give her a chest like this to hold her quilts and clothes, so it was part of her dowry when she married into a farming family near Andong.

    That means it's been in the family for around ninety years now. It's been passed down from mother to daughter, so my grandmother inherited it, and when she moved to Seoul in the seventies she refused to leave it behind, even though there was barely room for it in her tiny flat. There are a few deep gouges along one side, and according to her, they date from the war, when the family dragged the chest out to a relative's barn to hide it.

    As for why we've kept it, it certainly isn't the money. An antique dealer once offered to my mother a fairly modest sum, and she was almost insulted. I think it's because the chest is the only thing in our home that has been through everything our family has been through. Every time I open the lid and catch that smell of old wood, I feel strangely connected to women I never met.

    The slips

    • offered to my mother should be offered my mother
    Why this is Band 7, not Band 8
    Fluency and coherence
    Speaks at length with natural links ("Back then", "That means", "according to her", "As for why we've kept it"), and the war story is told rather than just mentioned. Not Band 8 because the final bullet arrives a little abruptly after the long middle section, so the pacing is less even than the content.
    Vocabulary
    Precise, less common items: "dowry", "gouges", "gone slightly green with age", "married into a farming family", "passed down from mother to daughter". Band 8 would sustain this in the more general statements too, where it settles for "strangely connected".
    Grammar
    Frequent error-free complex sentences: the present perfect for a span of time ("it's been in the family for around ninety years"), would for a past custom, relative clauses. One slip, "offered to my mother", where offer takes two objects with no preposition; Band 8 would rarely slip even this much.

    Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.

    Rounding-off questions

    Why do families keep old things?
    Mostly because they hold memories that photos can't. An object someone used every day brings them back in a very physical way, and passing it on makes younger people feel part of a longer story.
    Are objects a good way to remember the past?
    They're one good way, but only if the stories travel with them. Without someone to explain where a thing came from, it's just furniture, so I think objects and storytelling work best together.

    Phrases worth reusing

    • in pride of place

      in the most important, most visible position

    • passed down from mother to daughter

      given to each new generation in turn

    • married into a farming family

      became part of a family through marriage

    • was adamant about

      insisted firmly and would not be persuaded otherwise

    • has outlasted every house

      has survived longer than every home the family had

    • refused to leave it behind

      would not abandon it when moving away

    • hold on to it

      keep something instead of selling or giving it away

    If the obvious answer doesn't fit

    • A piece of jewellery or a watch passed down from a grandparent
    • Old photographs, letters or a recipe book in someone's handwriting
    • Something ordinary, like a cooking pot, that the whole family still uses

    Where this leads