Part 2 cue cardFamily and upbringing
Describe an old object your family has kept
The bullet that catches people is "how long it has been in the family": it needs the present perfect and a passive or two (was given, has been handed down). The marks are in why it is kept, which is rarely about money.
- 1 minute to prepare
- Up to 2 minutes
- Samples at Band 6, 7 and 8
- Updated 20 October 2026

The cue card
Describe an old object your family has kept.
You should say:
- what it is
- who it belonged to
- how long it has been in the family
- and explain why it is kept
Rehearse the long turn
1 minute to prepare · 2 minutes to speak
A 60-second plan
- what it isbandaji chest, walnut, brass fittings
- who it belonged togreat-grandmother's dowry, village near Andong
- how long it has been in the familyabout ninety years, four generations
- and explain why it is keptsurvived the war; carries grandma's stories
Sample answers
Band 6 sample answer
216 words · about 1:53 spoken at a Band 6 pace
The object I'm going to describe is a wooden chest, in Korean we call it a bandaji. It is quite big, around one metre long, and it has brass decorations on the front and a big lock in the middle. Now it is in the corner of my parents' living room in Seoul.
It was belonged to my great-grandmother. She got it when she married, because in that time a bride's family usually give her a chest like this to keep her clothes and blankets. She was from a small village near Andong.
It has been in our family for about ninety years, so four generations has used it. When my grandmother moved to Seoul in the 1970s, she brought it with her on a truck, and later my mother got it after grandmother passed away. There are some scratches on the side, my grandmother said they happened during the war when the family hide it in a field.
I think we keep it because it is a connection with our ancestors. It is not very valuable for money, but for us it is priceless. When I was small I liked to open it and smell the old wood. My mother says one day it will be mine, and I will look after it very carefully.
The mistakes that keep it at Band 6
- It was belonged to should be It belonged to
- in that time should be at that time
- a bride's family usually give her should be a bride's family usually gave her
- four generations has used it should be four generations have used it
- after grandmother passed away should be after my grandmother passed away
- the family hide it in a field should be the family hid it in a field
- not very valuable for money should be not worth much money
Why this is Band 6, not Band 7
- Fluency and coherence
- Willing to talk, and each bullet gets its own short paragraph linked with simple markers ("so", "later", "I think"). It stays at Band 6 because the war story is mentioned and dropped, and the reason it is kept is stated ("a connection with our ancestors") rather than shown through a memory.
- Vocabulary
- Enough to describe the object ("brass decorations", "ancestors", "priceless"), but some phrasing is awkward: "not very valuable for money" is not how English talks about what something is worth. Band 7 needs less common words chosen precisely, for example for the wood or the craftsmanship.
- Grammar
- A mix of tenses and some complex sentences, but errors are frequent in the harder ones: "It was belonged to" puts a passive on a verb that has none, "four generations has used it" breaks agreement, and "the family hide it" needs the past. That density is Band 6.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 7 sample answer
255 words · about 1:58 spoken at a Band 7 pace
I'd like to talk about a wooden storage chest called a bandaji, which sits in the corner of my parents' living room in Seoul. It's made of dark walnut, roughly a metre wide, with a heavy brass lock plate on the front and little butterfly-shaped hinges that have gone slightly green with age.
Originally it belonged to my great-grandmother. Back then, when a girl got married, her family would often give her a chest like this to hold her quilts and clothes, so it was part of her dowry when she married into a farming family near Andong.
That means it's been in the family for around ninety years now. It's been passed down from mother to daughter, so my grandmother inherited it, and when she moved to Seoul in the seventies she refused to leave it behind, even though there was barely room for it in her tiny flat. There are a few deep gouges along one side, and according to her, they date from the war, when the family dragged the chest out to a relative's barn to hide it.
As for why we've kept it, it certainly isn't the money. An antique dealer once offered to my mother a fairly modest sum, and she was almost insulted. I think it's because the chest is the only thing in our home that has been through everything our family has been through. Every time I open the lid and catch that smell of old wood, I feel strangely connected to women I never met.
The slips
- offered to my mother should be offered my mother
Why this is Band 7, not Band 8
- Fluency and coherence
- Speaks at length with natural links ("Back then", "That means", "according to her", "As for why we've kept it"), and the war story is told rather than just mentioned. Not Band 8 because the final bullet arrives a little abruptly after the long middle section, so the pacing is less even than the content.
- Vocabulary
- Precise, less common items: "dowry", "gouges", "gone slightly green with age", "married into a farming family", "passed down from mother to daughter". Band 8 would sustain this in the more general statements too, where it settles for "strangely connected".
- Grammar
- Frequent error-free complex sentences: the present perfect for a span of time ("it's been in the family for around ninety years"), would for a past custom, relative clauses. One slip, "offered to my mother", where offer takes two objects with no preposition; Band 8 would rarely slip even this much.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Band 8 sample answer
268 words · about 1:51 spoken at a Band 8 pace
The object that comes to mind is a bandaji, a traditional Korean blanket chest that my mother keeps in pride of place in our living room in Seoul. It's a squat, solid thing made of walnut that's darkened almost to black, and the front is studded with brass fittings, including a lock plate shaped like a bat, which apparently was meant to bring good fortune.
It first belonged to my great-grandmother, who was given it as part of her dowry when she married into a family of rice farmers outside Andong. In those days a bride would arrive with a chest like this holding everything she owned: quilts, a few silk garments, her sewing kit.
So it's been with us for roughly ninety years, handed down through four generations of women. My grandmother was adamant about bringing it with her when the family moved to the capital in the seventies, even though it took up half her bedroom. The scars on its side have a story too: during the war it was hidden under straw in a neighbour's barn, and it was dragged out in such a hurry that one corner was badly split. Nobody has ever had it repaired, and I think that's deliberate.
What makes us hold on to it is that it has outlasted every house we've lived in. It isn't worth a great deal on the market, but it carries the memory of people I only know from stories. Whenever I lift the lid and that faint smell of camphor and old wood comes out, it feels a bit like being introduced to them.
Why this is Band 8, not Band 9
- Fluency and coherence
- Fluent and fully coherent; the detail about the unrepaired corner ("I think that's deliberate") quietly sets up the final bullet, so the ending feels earned. Short of Band 9 only because the move into the last bullet ("What makes us hold on to it") is signposted rather than woven in.
- Vocabulary
- Wide and idiomatic: "in pride of place", "was adamant about", "has outlasted every house we've lived in", "handed down through four generations". The gap to Band 9 is the odd general word, such as "thing" in "a squat, solid thing".
- Grammar
- A wide range used accurately and flexibly: passives for the history ("was given it as part of her dowry", "was hidden under straw"), the present perfect for duration, "such a hurry that". No errors; a few sentences stay simple where Band 9 would vary them more.
Pronunciation is the fourth criterion; it is judged from your voice, so a written sample cannot show it.
Rounding-off questions
- Why do families keep old things?
- Mostly because they hold memories that photos can't. An object someone used every day brings them back in a very physical way, and passing it on makes younger people feel part of a longer story.
- Are objects a good way to remember the past?
- They're one good way, but only if the stories travel with them. Without someone to explain where a thing came from, it's just furniture, so I think objects and storytelling work best together.
Phrases worth reusing
in pride of place
in the most important, most visible position
passed down from mother to daughter
given to each new generation in turn
married into a farming family
became part of a family through marriage
was adamant about
insisted firmly and would not be persuaded otherwise
has outlasted every house
has survived longer than every home the family had
refused to leave it behind
would not abandon it when moving away
hold on to it
keep something instead of selling or giving it away
If the obvious answer doesn't fit
- A piece of jewellery or a watch passed down from a grandparent
- Old photographs, letters or a recipe book in someone's handwriting
- Something ordinary, like a cooking pot, that the whole family still uses




