chronic

    adjectiveBand 7

    UKˈkrɒnɪk
    USˈkrɑːnɪk

    (Of an illness or problem) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring.

    A seven-day pill organiser filled for the week, with a stack of empty ones behind it from the weeks before
    Week after week of pills: a chronic illness lasts a long time or keeps coming back.

    She suffers from chronic back pain.

    The region faces a chronic shortage of doctors.

    Remember it

    Chronic comes from Greek chronos, “time,” reminding you that chronic problems last a long time.

    Watch out

    chronical illnesschronic illness

    The adjective is chronic, not chronical.

    Goes with

    Words that go with chronic: chronic illness; chronic pain; chronic shortage; a chronic condition.

    Similar and opposite

    Similar
    persistentlong-termongoing
    Opposite
    acutetemporaryshort-lived

    Word family

    The chronic family: chronic (adjective), chronically (adverb).

    Check yourself

    1 of 4

    Which picture shows chronic?

    Next step

    Use “chronic” in a real Speaking test

    Try the AI examiner